𝐸-𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒸𝑒

E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet, typically through websites or mobile apps.

What is E-commerce

E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to the process of buying and selling goods and services over the internet. It involves various online transactions, including retail shopping, online banking, and digital services. E-commerce platforms, such as websites, apps, and marketplaces, enable businesses and individuals to conduct business electronically, making it possible for consumers to purchase products, pay for services, and manage their accounts from anywhere in the world, at any time.

Type of E-commerce

B2C (Business-to-Consumer)
Business sells directly to consumers


Example: Amazon, Netflix, Zara
B2B (Business-to-Business)
Business sells to other businesses


Example: Alibaba, Grainger, Salesforce
C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer)
Consumers sell to other consumers


Example: eBay, Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace
C2B (Consumer-to-Business)
Consumers offer products or services to businesses

Example: Upwork, Shutterstock, Airbnb

B2G (Business-to-Government)
Business sells to government entities


Example: GovWin, General Dynamics

C2G (Consumer-to-Government)
Consumers interact with or make payments to the government

Example: Pay.gov, Tax filing services

D2C (Direct-to-Consumer)
Brands sell directly to consumers, bypassing intermediaries

Example: Warby Parker, Glossier, Casper

M-commerce (Mobile Commerce)
E-commerce conducted via mobile devices

Example: Uber, Starbucks App, Amazon Mobile App

Benefit of using E-commerce

Convenience

Available 24/7, customers can shop from anywhere at any time.

Cost Savings

Reduced overhead costs (rent, utilities) and lower transaction costs.

Global Reach

Sell to international customers, reaching a wider audience.

Increased Customer Base

Access a larger, more diverse customer base with targeted marketing and personalized offers.

Improved Customer Experience

Easy comparison, quick checkout, and flexible payment options enhance the shopping experience.

Scalability

Easily scale business operations, add new products, or enter new markets with minimal cost.